Understanding Osteoarthritis in Dogs

What is Osteoarthritis (Degenerative Joint Disease – DJD)?

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic, progressive disease where joint cartilage deteriorates over time, leading to:

• Pain and stiffness due to inflammation and bone remodeling.

• Reduced mobility as joints lose function.

• Bony growths (osteophytes) that attempt to stabilize the joint.

"canine degenerative joint disease signs and treatment"

Signs of Osteoarthritis in Dogs

Recognizing OA in dogs early can help slow progression. Common behavioral and physical signs include:

• Limping or stiffness, especially after resting.

• Reluctance to walk, play, or climb stairs.

• Difficulty rising from a lying position.

• Muscle loss in affected limbs.

• Increased irritability or sensitivity to touch.

• Changes in posture or gait.

If your dog shows any of these signs, schedule an evaluation at Canton Animal Hospital.

"early signs of arthritis in dogs"

How is Osteoarthritis Diagnosed?

A veterinary evaluation, along with X-rays, joint fluid analysis, or advanced imaging, helps diagnose OA. Diagnostic findings include:

• Narrowed joint space.

• Cartilage loss and inflammation.

• Bony growths (osteophytes).

Early detection is crucial for effective pain management and slowing disease progression.

"dog arthritis diagnosis and imaging"

Treatment Options for Osteoarthritis in Dogs

While OA cannot be cured, multimodal treatment approaches help improve quality of life.

Pain Management & Anti-Inflammatory Therapy

• NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) – Reduce pain and inflammation.

• Librela® (monoclonal antibody therapy) – Monthly injections provide long-term pain relief.

• Steroid injections for severe cases unresponsive to other treatments.

• Adequan® injections – Help prevent cartilage breakdown and improve joint function.

"Successfully managing your dog’s OA means maximizing comfort and function while minimizing pain."

Joint Supplements & Nutraceuticals

• Glucosamine & chondroitin – Help support cartilage health.

• Omega-3 fatty acids – Reduce joint inflammation and stiffness.

• Green-lipped mussel extract – Natural anti-inflammatory benefits.

Weight Management & Mobility Support

• Obesity worsens OA – Maintaining a healthy weight reduces joint strain.

• Low-impact exercise (swimming, leash walking) helps maintain mobility.

• Raised food bowls and orthopedic bedding improve comfort.

Environmental Modifications for Arthritic Dogs

• Non-slip rugs and traction mats help prevent slipping.

"An often-overlooked yet very important environmental modification is slip-free flooring. "

• Ramps and stairs provide easier access to furniture or vehicles.

• Heated bedding and warm environments help ease joint stiffness.

"best arthritis treatments for dogs"

Physical Therapy & Alternative Treatments

Additional treatments that support long-term joint health include:

• Hydrotherapy (underwater treadmill) to improve mobility.

• Acupuncture and laser therapy for pain relief.

• Physical rehabilitation exercises to strengthen muscles.

Talk to our veterinary team about a customized arthritis management plan!

"alternative pain relief for arthritic dogs"